What happened

Kennedy and senior advisers considered military and diplomatic responses to the missile sites. They debated an air strike, invasion and a naval operation while recognising the risks of Soviet retaliation elsewhere. Publicly, the President maintained his ordinary schedule.

Sources for this passage: [1] [2]
Annotated aerial photograph of San Cristobal missile site number one, identifying missile trailers, launch equipment and tents.
San Cristóbal, 14 October 1962. This annotated reconnaissance photograph was among the images shown to President Kennedy on 16 October.US government reconnaissance photograph; John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum, via Wikimedia Commons. Source record · Public domain — US government workView full image ↗

A discovery without a settled response

The first discussions were about several problems at once: the military threat, the reason Khrushchev had accepted the risk, and the consequences of doing nothing. An air strike promised speed but could miss weapons and kill Soviet personnel. A naval blockade offered a slower way to apply pressure. An invasion would require substantial preparation and could bring a response elsewhere.

The President kept his public schedule while the advisers worked in secret. This gave the group time to debate before either government was locked into a public position. The group was not yet the formally constituted Executive Committee of the National Security Council; that designation followed on 22 October.

Sources for this passage: [2] [1]

People and decisions

Equipment in this story