The crisis, day by day

Thirteen days
in October.

A photograph. A secret meeting. A broadcast. A letter. Follow how decisions and misunderstandings accumulated, and how a way out was found.

An illustrated guide

From discovery to agreement

  1. 14 October

    The photographs

    A U-2 photographs missile sites in Cuba.

  2. 16 October

    The briefing

    Kennedy is informed; the private deliberations begin.

  3. 22 October

    The announcement

    Kennedy tells the public and announces a naval quarantine.

  4. 24 October

    The quarantine

    The naval quarantine comes into effect.

  5. 27 October

    Black Saturday

    Military incidents coincide with urgent bargaining.

  6. 28 October

    The agreement

    Khrushchev announces that the missiles will be withdrawn.

Selected milestones, not a scale of danger. The crisis began before the public announcement and continued after 28 October.

Sources for this passage: [1] [2] [3] [4] [5]

13 days

  1. 16OCT 1962

    Washington · Cuba

    The photographs reach Kennedy

    The President is briefed; secret discussions begin.

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  2. 17OCT 1962

    Washington · Cuba

    The intelligence picture grows

    More sites appear as military preparations begin.

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  3. 18OCT 1962

    Washington · Moscow

    Gromyko meets Kennedy

    The Soviet foreign minister maintains that aid to Cuba is defensive.

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  4. 19OCT 1962

    Washington

    Options remain open

    Kennedy travels while advisers continue their debate.

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  5. 20OCT 1962

    Washington · Atlantic

    The quarantine is chosen

    Kennedy returns to Washington and decides on naval pressure.

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  6. 21OCT 1962

    Washington

    No guarantee of a clean strike

    Military advice underlines the uncertainty of an air attack.

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  7. 22OCT 1962

    Washington · London · Cuba · Moscow

    The world is told

    Kennedy reveals the missiles and announces the quarantine.

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  8. 23OCT 1962

    Washington · New York · Atlantic

    Diplomacy and naval preparations

    The OAS backs the quarantine as ships take their positions.

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  9. 24OCT 1962

    Atlantic · Moscow · Washington

    The confrontation at sea

    The quarantine takes effect while Khrushchev rejects American pressure.

    ↗
  10. 25OCT 1962

    New York · Atlantic · Cuba

    Evidence at the United Nations

    Stevenson confronts the Soviet account with reconnaissance imagery.

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  11. 26OCT 1962

    Washington · Moscow · London · Atlantic

    An opening for agreement

    Khrushchev proposes a route towards missile removal and a non-invasion assurance.

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  12. 27OCT 1962

    Cuba · Washington · Moscow · Atlantic

    Black Saturday

    Military incidents and bargaining converge on the crisis's most dangerous day.

    ↗
  13. 28OCT 1962

    Moscow · Washington · Cuba

    Withdrawal announced

    Khrushchev publicly accepts the proposed settlement.

    ↗

The photographs were taken on 14 October. The familiar thirteen days begin with Kennedy’s briefing on 16 October. The aftermath continued beyond the agreement of 28 October. Read what happened next.

Sources for this page5 references